Welcome to Wales
Wales is a nation within the United Kingdom (UK) that has the responsibility of making many of its own decisions regarding education. It has many similarities to the other nations within the UK, but also many differences.
Located to the west of England, Wales has the same timezone (GMT) and uses the same currency (pound sterling) as England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Cardiff is the capital city of Wales.
Culture
Wales is a nation that is very proud of its culture and heritage. The red dragon, daffodils and leeks are some of the national symbols of Wales. The national anthem is 'Hen Wlad fy Nhadau' (Land of my Fathers).
Further information about Wales can be found here.
The feast day of St. David, the patron saint of Wales, is 1st March. In many schools across Wales, this day is marked by special activities, and some children wear traditional Welsh costumes; others may wear rugby shirts or take in leeks and daffodils.
The Eisteddfod (pronounced eye-steth-vod) is a Welsh festival of music, literature and performance. Some schools in Wales create their own Eisteddfod as part of their St. David’s Day celebrations. This can include making arts and crafts, and writing or reciting songs and poems. These events and activities can take place in English and in Welsh.
Further information on St. David’s Day can be found here.
Education
The education system in Wales used to resemble the structure set up in England, with maintained schools (most state schools) following the National Curriculum. However, from September 2022 a new curriculum was introduced that has been created in Wales by teachers, partners, practitioners and businesses. The age of a child on 1 September determines when they need to start primary school.
From September 2022, phases and key stages were replaced with one continuum of learning from ages 3 to 16 in each of the new areas of learning. The areas are:
- Expressive arts
- Humanities
- Health and wellbeing
- Science and technology
- Mathematics and numeracy
- Languages, literacy and communication.
In addition, literacy, numeracy and digital skills will be embedded throughout all curriculum areas.